"aleć" meaning in Old Polish

See aleć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /alʲɛt͡ɕʲ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /alʲɛt͡ɕʲ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Slavic *le univ. Proto-Slavic *ale Old Polish ale Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ Proto-Slavic *ty Old Polish ty Old Polish -ć Old Polish aleć From ale + -ć. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-opl|:af|ale|-ć<id:emphatic>|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Slavic *le univ. Proto-Slavic *ale Old Polish ale Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ Proto-Slavic *ty Old Polish ty Old Polish -ć Old Polish aleć [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ō", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*a", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*le", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ale", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ale", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "id" : "emphatic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thou", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thou", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thou", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*túh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*tūˀ", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*ty", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ty", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ć", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "aleć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="aleć"> From ale + -ć., {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|conjunction}} aleć
  1. (emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) Introduces a contrasting clause; but Tags: emphatic
    Sense id: en-aleć-zlw-opl-conj-UWMfsuWD Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ć (emphatic) Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 54 39 7 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 54 39 7 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 56 38 6 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 53 42 5 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ć (emphatic): 52 36 12
  2. (emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland) Introduces new context in relation to an old one; but Tags: emphatic
    Sense id: en-aleć-zlw-opl-conj-73EtH3KC Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain.
    Sense id: en-aleć-zlw-opl-conj-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "aleć"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "aleć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*(h₁)ōd",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(h₁)ōd"
    ],
    [
      "*ō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ō#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_and"
    ],
    [
      "*a",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a#Proto-Slavic:_conj"
    ],
    [
      "*le",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/le"
    ],
    [
      "*ale",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ale"
    ],
    [
      "ale",
      "ale#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*túh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/túh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_thou"
    ],
    [
      "*tūˀ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tūˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_thou"
    ],
    [
      "*ty",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ty"
    ],
    [
      "ty",
      "ty#Old_Polish:_thou"
    ],
    [
      "-ć",
      "-ć#Old_Polish:_emphatic"
    ],
    [
      "ale",
      "ale#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ć",
      "-ć#Old_Polish:_emphatic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ale",
        "4": "-ć<id:emphatic>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"emphatic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*túh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tūˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ty\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"aleć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"aleć\">\nFrom ale + -ć.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\nFrom ale + -ć. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "aleć",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 39 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 39 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 42 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ć (emphatic)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 176b:",
          "text": "A tesczy ony ne szø byly spaly, allecz ony szø byly czuly",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 171b:",
          "text": "O gichsze møcze vele bich mal vam pouedacz, allecz thø to chwylø ne czasz gest tego tho vyslouicz",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 4b:",
          "text": "Dzeczøthko... f gaslach gestcy ono bilo przeth svø milø mathkø plakalo, allecz f krolefstwe nebeskem [p]przed svøth[y]my angoly gestcy szø ono bylo [s]smalo",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1853 [end of the 15th century], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, page 140:",
          "text": "Thak dawno roszlewągya krew luczką marno, alecz dzyschą wyanczey pewno",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1897 [1419], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 3396, Łęczyca Land:",
          "text": "Sbiluto non expurgauit se..., alecz iemu ia ne prziganam",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Introduces a contrasting clause; but"
      ],
      "id": "en-aleć-zlw-opl-conj-UWMfsuWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) Introduces a contrasting clause; but"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              137,
              143
            ],
            [
              283,
              289
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 4a:",
          "text": "Gebal gestcy tho ona bila posznala, yszecz dzeuicza gest bila porodzila..., a tako vøcz ona velikiim gloszem gest bila bogu chualø dala. Allecz Salomee gestcy ona temu tho bila ne uerzyla y chczala szø gest ona... dothknøcz tego to mastha byla, tedy... røcze szø ge byle usch[ch]le. Allecz svøty angol gestcy szø ge byl vkaszal a rzekøcz ge tako..., ysbi szø ona ge dzeczøthka bila dothknøla",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Introduces new context in relation to an old one; but"
      ],
      "id": "en-aleć-zlw-opl-conj-73EtH3KC",
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland) Introduces new context in relation to an old one; but"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 28, 15:",
          "text": "Nye ostawyø czyø tam, alecz napelnyø (pro alez?; nec dimittam, nisi complevero), czsokolyczyem rzekl",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-aleć-zlw-opl-conj-xvbE2kAR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alʲɛt͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alʲɛt͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aleć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish conjunctions",
    "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Polish entries with etymon",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *túh₂",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ć (emphatic)",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "aleć"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "aleć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*(h₁)ōd",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(h₁)ōd"
    ],
    [
      "*ō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ō#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_and"
    ],
    [
      "*a",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a#Proto-Slavic:_conj"
    ],
    [
      "*le",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/le"
    ],
    [
      "*ale",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ale"
    ],
    [
      "ale",
      "ale#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*túh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/túh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_thou"
    ],
    [
      "*tūˀ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tūˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_thou"
    ],
    [
      "*ty",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ty"
    ],
    [
      "ty",
      "ty#Old_Polish:_thou"
    ],
    [
      "-ć",
      "-ć#Old_Polish:_emphatic"
    ],
    [
      "ale",
      "ale#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ć",
      "-ć#Old_Polish:_emphatic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ale",
        "4": "-ć<id:emphatic>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"emphatic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*túh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tūˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ty\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"aleć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"aleć\">\nFrom ale + -ć.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish aleć\nFrom ale + -ć. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "aleć",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 176b:",
          "text": "A tesczy ony ne szø byly spaly, allecz ony szø byly czuly",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 171b:",
          "text": "O gichsze møcze vele bich mal vam pouedacz, allecz thø to chwylø ne czasz gest tego tho vyslouicz",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 4b:",
          "text": "Dzeczøthko... f gaslach gestcy ono bilo przeth svø milø mathkø plakalo, allecz f krolefstwe nebeskem [p]przed svøth[y]my angoly gestcy szø ono bylo [s]smalo",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1853 [end of the 15th century], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, page 140:",
          "text": "Thak dawno roszlewągya krew luczką marno, alecz dzyschą wyanczey pewno",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1897 [1419], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 3396, Łęczyca Land:",
          "text": "Sbiluto non expurgauit se..., alecz iemu ia ne prziganam",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Introduces a contrasting clause; but"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) Introduces a contrasting clause; but"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              137,
              143
            ],
            [
              283,
              289
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 4a:",
          "text": "Gebal gestcy tho ona bila posznala, yszecz dzeuicza gest bila porodzila..., a tako vøcz ona velikiim gloszem gest bila bogu chualø dala. Allecz Salomee gestcy ona temu tho bila ne uerzyla y chczala szø gest ona... dothknøcz tego to mastha byla, tedy... røcze szø ge byle usch[ch]le. Allecz svøty angol gestcy szø ge byl vkaszal a rzekøcz ge tako..., ysbi szø ona ge dzeczøthka bila dothknøla",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Introduces new context in relation to an old one; but"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland) Introduces new context in relation to an old one; but"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 28, 15:",
          "text": "Nye ostawyø czyø tam, alecz napelnyø (pro alez?; nec dimittam, nisi complevero), czsokolyczyem rzekl",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alʲɛt͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alʲɛt͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aleć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aleć meaning in Old Polish (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "aleć"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "aleć",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: emphatic, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "aleć"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "aleć",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.